American bandogge mastiff breeders

  • American bandogge mastiff breeders. great family protectors and support canine. The Bandog is a large-sized breed. The least common "bandog" program in England was funded by Sir Nathanael Dieu-est-Mon'plaisir, the St. The American bandogge mastiff is extremely strong as well as intelligent. Height at the shoulders for males is typically 25-29 inches, and weight is 90-130 pounds; height for females is 24-27 inches, and weight is 75-110 pounds. Europe Americas Asia Pasific. Mar 29, 2024 · If you are unable to find your American Bandogge mastiff puppy in our Puppy for Sale or Dog for Sale sections, please consider looking thru thousands of American Bandogge mastiff Dogs for Adoption. you should also know that Sep 5, 2023 · American Bandogge Dog: Characteristic, Health & Fun Facts! February 25, 2024 September 5, 2023 by Nishan Panchal This amazing dog is a fantastic crossbreed between the American Bulldog and a Mastiff. There is a similar hybrid breed called the Pit Bullmastiff that is the combination of a Pitbull Terrier and a Bullmastiff. The One of the most famous "bandog" programs in England, led to the establishment of a recognized "bandog" breed known today as the Bull Mastiff. Just as the German Shepherd is one of many types of guard dogs, the American Sentinel is one of many types of bandogs. U. com For Sale . Our extensive network collaborates with top-notch American Bandogge Mastiff breeders nationwide, ensuring a seamless delivery of your chosen furry friend right to your doorstep in Phoenix, AZ. Family-owned breeder committed to the development of the true Bandog as a guardian, worker and protector. The Florida Sentinel Bandog is a modern replica of those storied beasts of legend. He is sweet and gentle even with very small children, has excellent structure, and performs as a solid watch dog, often in the house at night, or out gaurding the yards. They also bark infrequently. The breed was created through a combination of various breeds, including the American Bulldog and English Mastiff. com American Bandogge mastiff Verified Dog Breeders in USA, Page 1 (10 per page) - Puppyfinder. "This is my boy Mr. Although there remains debate as to exactly what kinds of dogs the two men used Welcome to Blasco Family Bulldogs©. Bandogge Puppies $1,200 Huntsville, Bandogge Mastiff puppies $1,800 Raleigh, North Carolina Bandog Puppies. Link to this: Boerboel vs Cane Corso vs American Bandogge Comparison - Dog breed selector: South African Mastiff or Cane Di Macellaio or American Bandogge? Mastiff. In both cases, Bandogs are extremely large and muscular, and have short-haired coats. The muzzle is medium sized, and well-proportioned to the head, which has black mask. Along with the Australian Bandog Mastiff, there is the American Bandog Mastiff, American Bandog Blue, and Old English Bandogge Mastiff, to mention a few. Founded in 1884, the AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health and training information for dogs. The eyes are amber in color, the darker the better. The Bandogge has a very prominent Pets and Animals Killeen 300 $. This breed is considered to be hearty, strong and healthy overall. “Bandogge” is the primary name for any Bulldog-type mastiff breed. BEST OFFER. Email Address *. They are great with children and Mar 29, 2024 · Female, 8 Months Old. This powerful mastiff is very intelligent and reportedly very easy to train. First Name. Mom is a french/English mix. com to find your perfect puppy. YES 14 BEUTIFULL PUPS! based in west london near heathrow The parents of these puppies have been selectively bred for thier good temperments, loyalty and obediance, inteligence, strength, speed, power, athletic and muscular phisikes, and looks. These dogs can make very loving pets, but they require an experienced and confident owner. If anyone has pics, please share! Family Protection pups for sale 50% Presa Canario 25% English Mastiff 25% American Pitbiull Terrier American Bully Revival Kennels Creating the ultimate family guard dog! Puppies were born 12/10/17 5 blues and 3 brindle 3 males and 5 females Dam is full blooded Presa canario and stud is an American bandogge Puppies will be 100lbs + Bred for Jan 5, 2024 · The 19 Most Common Mastiff Mixed Breeds. This breed is confident, loyal, intelligent, and good-natured, and will make a fantastic guard or watchdog. It is believed that the dogs were developed from eastern shepherds, the American Pit Bull Terrier and Mastiffs and crossed with western Bullenbeissers and hounds, and it is thought that the hybrid breed came into existence way back, around 1250-1300 in Middle England. Our Blasco Bandogge Mastiffs are the results of outcross breedings using American Bulldogs, Cane Corsos, Perro de Presa Canarios and Spanish Alanos, Dogue de Bordeaux, South African Boerboels, English and Neapolitan Mastiffs, Turkman Alabai, Bullmastiffs, and some others. for sale, American Bandogge Mastiff Puppies For Sale. It is a large, powerful dog that stands between 24 and 28 inches tall and can weigh up to 140 pounds. Description: NOW READY FOR VIEWINGS AND DEPOSITS American Bandogge Mastiff puppies **have finally arrived** 7BOYS 7GIRLS. A superb recreation of the Canis Pugnax, using the Cane Corso aka "bodyguard dog". However, the American Bandogge has also been known to be used as a working dog, hunting dog, and even as a family pet. Size: 25 to 29 Inches. If you selected a specific state, try your search again using a neighboring state or no state at all. Several factors determine the price of a American Bandogge Mastiff puppy. The American Bandogge is a powerful and muscular breed with a broad head, alert expression, and confident personality. Bandogs are intelligent, loyal, protective, and at times highly aggressive; they have fantastic watch- and guard Jan 2, 2024 · The American Bandogge, a mixed breed of American Pitbull Terrier and Mastiff, is known for its affectionate temperament despite its intimidating appearance. The breed has been known to be a mix of various breeds in the past. Though not really bred as a fighting dog, in the past few Notes on Dad: Gaius is a 1/2 American Bulldog, 1/8 English Mastiff and 1/8 Turkman Alabai Bandogge. They have been raised around children with love. Mother presa canario Mastiff support train. American Bandogge Mastiff’s are very independent, extremely intelligent, and their loyalty is intense. Vegas the Bandogge Mastiff at 4 years old. Male Bandogs can measure between 55 and 72 cm while females are a little shorter with a height of 48 to 65 cm. May 15, 2017 · The American Bandogge Mastiff is a giant hybrid dog that comes from mating the American Pitbull Terrier with a Neapolitan Mastiff. Mr. The American Bandogge Mastiff is a crossbreed normally between American Pit Bull Terriers and English Mastiffs. This breed is generally healthy, but it's important for owners to provide them with regular exercise, a balanced diet, and routine veterinary exams to promote overall health and longevity. com Does the American Bandogge breed eat more than the Argentine Dogo breed? 3 to 5 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals. Feb 11, 2024 · The “band dog,” also known as a “bully bandog,” is a hybrid breed that has gained popularity in recent years for its impressive physical prowess and loyal temperament. While we do respect the achievements of more dog show oriented fellow breeders (offering great praise to some of them), and while Blasco dogs have indeed stood in the winner's circle, such beauty contest victories are not our focus. $49. The American Bulldog and Mastiff were officially recognized as the breeds used to create the American Bandogge in Average Life Span: 10-11 years. Characteristics of American Bandogge Mastiff The American bandogge mastiff dog breed is a medium-sized dog, which is widely used in illegal fights. Born 8/20 will be ready at 10 -12 weeks. Pups are weeks 7 old. The result is a formidable and imposing American Bandogge Mastiff Extra Large Wire Basket Dog Muzzle. American Bandog Mastiff puppies 10 . The American Bandogge temperament is incredibly loyal and protective. Nov 22, 2021 · Stud service available. Browse thru America Bandogge Mastiff Puppies for Sale in USA area listings on PuppyFinder. 2. This breed was initially sought out for personal protection or to help with hunting. A mix that could include a cross between an American Pit Bull and a Neapolitan Mastiff, or it could also be a Bulldog and an Old English Mastiff . Children - The American Mastiff is very child friendly. A result of a number of crosses between Mastiffs, American Pit Bull Terriers, American Bulldogs, and Bullmastiffs, the American Bandogge is a loyal, intelligent breed with characteristics that make for a good guard dog. My primary reason for owning and breeding dogs is to give the mastiff back the strength it once had, when it was a warrior breed. Mar 19, 2023 · The American Bandogge Mastiff has become very popular in recent years due to its unique look and temperament. Some of these factors include: Jun 4, 2023 · You see, nowadays, the term American Bandogge is applied to dogs of a specific “mix. 6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. Mastiff. Also, be sure to check the American Bandogge mastiff Dog Breeder listings in our Dog Breeder Directory, which feature upcoming dog litter Dominant Black (K Locus) The Dominant Black gene (K Locus) affects pigment switching between eumelanin (black) and phaeomelanin (red or yellow) by interacting with the Agouti and MC1R genes. This breed needs a good deal of exercise, but an apartment can suffice if they are taken on walks and runs. The Mastiff Club of America is dedicated to the humane rescue, rehabilitation, and rehoming of our beloved breed. Sentry & Guard Dogs, Catch Dogs and Family Companions. American Bandogge (Mastiff x American Bulldog or Pitbull) Image Credit: fjord77, Pixabay. Quick Summary. Breed Characteristics: American Bandogge Mastiffs are large, powerful dog with a wide, heavy, rectangular shaped body. Devoted to its owner, loving of children and reserved with strangers, the Australian Bandog This adjective describes the concept of bandogges as restrained canines worked as sentry dogs, protection dogs, or as catch dogs . This giant breed American Sentinel K9 is the the oldest bandog program in existence. Owner Experience - The Bandog is an okay choice for new or inexperienced owners, but the American Mastiff is not recommended for new owners. Like the Bulldog, it is heavily muscled, and can weigh over 100 pounds. Colors: Black, blue, brown, red, brindle. As the Mastiff became a more popular breed, the decision was made to discontinue the MCOA national rescue operation and move to a model that focused on independently operated Mastiff Rescue groups that work intensely in a regional location. The Mastiff Club of America is the official organization recognized by the American Kennel Club as the national parent club of the Mastiff. My wife and I owned both parents since they were puppies; his father was a Great Dane, Cain, and his mother a Bandog (APBT/Neo), Daisy, that hails from working (hunting) stock in South East Jan 18, 2024 · The American Bandogge is a strong and powerful breed⁤ known ⁤for its loyalty, ‍protectiveness, and ⁢intelligence. We have 2 Bandogge Mastiff pups available. If you are unable to find your America Bandogge Mastiff puppy in our Puppy for Sale or Dog for Sale sections, please consider looking Join our email list to be the first to know when this breeders list is available! * indicates required. We breed American Bulldogs and various Bandogge Mastiffs in Colorado. The ancestors of the Bandog are believed to be the American Pit Bull Terrier and the Neapolitan Mastiff, however other contributing bloodlines may include the early Rascal the American Bandogge Mastiff at 4 years old—"Rascal lives his day to day in our home located about a half hour north of Houston, Texas. A large and deep chest is supported on strong legs. It has very athletic body and agile look. Original Purpose: The American Bandogge Mastiff is a great family companion. Also, be sure to check the American Bandogge mastiff Dog Breeder listings in our Dog Breeder Directory, which feature upcoming dog litter Mar 9, 2022 · The American Bandogge is a hybrid breed of dog that is created by crossing a Mastiff with a Pit Bull. Model: M4###1071 Bandogge Wire Dog Muzzle. Mastiff & American Bulldog Puppies. A massive, heavy-boned dog of courage and prodigious strength, the Mastiff is docile and dignified but The American Presa Bandog is a cross of the "original type" American Bulldogs "Instead these dogs are used in the South, where breeders see a need for a powerful, aggressive dog to aid in the slaghter of packs of wild dogs that cause damage to livestock. The Bandog or Bandogge was a name first given to dogs of the mid-1200-1300s. Temperament: Loyal, loving, intelligent, protective, confident, strong-willed. Because size and weight may vary based on individual dogs, your dog may be outside of that range. powerhouse member 5 years. Originally this dog was made up of various varieties, each with a focus on its guardian nature. Aug 28, 2013 · Hi I'm Kathy! I'm getting a bandogge mastiff. American Bandogge—The American Canine Hybrid Club recognizes the American Bulldog crossed with a Mastiff as an American Bandogge. Our dogs excel as family companion guardians and also as formidable hog catch dogs. These dogs are very intelligent, confident and docile type. Member since: 11/12/2020. JOIN MCOA. Paws'N'Pups has curated the most comprehensive list of American Bandogge Mastiff breeders to help you find your new puppy! OrtegaK9. Originally not a breed but a term used to describe dogs that were bound during the day, often by chain and then set free at night as guard dogs to deter intruders. He's very affectionate with a good temperament; a nice-looking dog who loves to play outdoors. The word “ Bandogge ” is a term that is a term that describes several dog breeds that are very similar, so the American Bandogge breed does not always have the same parents. Our extensive network collaborates with top-notch American Bandogge Mastiff breeders nationwide, ensuring a seamless delivery of your chosen furry friend right to your doorstep in Nashville, TN. Known for its imposing appearance, the Bandog is equally cherished for its protective nature and versatility in roles such as a family guardian or a reliable working companion. Every dog we breed are the higher quality descendants of the now sadly The true origin of the 'Bandogge' or American Bandog Mastiff is unknown, although it is thought that the hybrid breed came into existence in Middle England, around 1250-1300. This breed of dog was originally developed for the purpose of being a guard dog or protection dog. 5 inches Head: 28 inches Age: 4 years Mother: 3rd generation American Bandogge ( Pit Bull Terrier x Neo Mastiff) Father: Pure Neapolitan Mastiff. Bandogs are mixed breeds typically a bulldog-type breed crossed with one or more mastiff breeds. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. Last Name. These dogs were developed for guard dog work. Suitable for: Experienced dog owners, those looking for a guardian dog, families with children. com. With a dedicated team committed to the safe and stress-free travel of your new pup, rest assured they'll be well-cared-for throughout the journey. Since the gun changed warfare the mastiff has lost its place as a The word "Bandogge" is the generic name for any Bulldog Type Mastiff breed. Type: Mixed Breed. Country of Origin: American Bandogge Mastiff originate in the United States of America. Search results for: American Bandogge mastiff Verified Dog Breeders in USA on Puppyfinder. Apr 25, 2024 · A Bandog, also known as the American Bandogge, typically has a lifespan of up to 10 to 12 years. The colossal Mastiff belongs to a canine clan as ancient as civilization itself. At the same time, the Cane Corso is a purebred Italian Mastiff. com Intended to be a re-creation of the ancient working Molossers of Rome, the Australian Bandog is an alert, active and courageous breed, bred primarily for protection duties. The differences between the American Sentinel and other " bandog Aug 14, 2021 · The American Bandogge Mastiff – A Breed Overview. American Bandogge Mastiff. $200 (Negotiable) Dogs & Puppies. These dogs were first produced in the 1960s by two veterinarians, John Swinford and Joe Lucero, who sought a particular protection dog. Though shorter than a Mastiff, it retains the giant dog’s thick bones. Search results for: American Bandogge mastiff puppies and dogs for sale near Jacksonville, Florida, USA area on Puppyfinder. His efforts were the result of crossing a male American Pit Bull Terrier with a Neapolitan Mastiff female. The Bandog is a large, strong, muscular and well-proportioned dog. ”. Or, in other words, to have an American Bandogge, you will need to mix one “type” of bulldog with one American Masti-Bull Breed Appearance. Florida Sentinel Bandog - Cane Corso Bandogs / Italian Mastiffs / Canis Pugnax breeder in Florida. They offer love, protection, and companionship. Jan 2, 2024 · 10–11 years. The American Bandogge, a cross between the ancient Mastiff and the industrious American Bulldog, has recently gained a growing number of devoted fans among active dog owners. They are large dogs growing as big as 29 inches and up to The American Bandogge Mastiff is a hybrid of the American Pit Bull Terrier and the Neopolitan Mastiff. They listen well and are easy to train. Search of American Bandogge mastiff Puppies for Sale in North Carolina, USA, Page 1 (10 per page) - Puppyfinder. American Mastiff Puppies for Sale American Mastiff Dogs for Adoption American Mastiff Breeders. Dad is a dogo. All Mastiff found here are from AKC-Registered parents. The American Masti-Bull is a large hybrid dog that is bred by crossing an American Bulldog with a Mastiff. Find the perfect American Bandogge Mastiff puppies in Florida (FL)! Mar 18, 2024 · However, the North American Mastiff is an emerging breed derived from seven mastiff breeds. He has an excellent temperment, raised and socialized with small animals The American Mastiff is a large, massive and powerful dog. The Bandogge is not a true breed, though he has made a name for himself amongst enthusiasts. Weight (lbs): 140-200. The North American Mastiff is typically larger and has a more laid-back personality, while the Cane Corso is more agile, athletic, domineering, and challenging for inexperienced owners. Yanyeroo at 10 months old. This breed is a cross between the American Pit Bull Terrier and the Neapolitan Mastiff, resulting in a loyal and protective companion dog. Louis Vincent Mastiff or South American Mastiff was named after Vincent Louis who reared plantation American Bandogge Mastiffs For Sale In Florida (FL) No American Bandogge Mastiff's were found for sale. Miller's Rocky & & Miller's Sheba. Of course, there are several different varieties in the breed, such as cross breeding an English mastiff with the American Mar 27, 2023 · They are also known as Pit Mastiff, American Masti-Bull, American Bandogge/Bandog, American Bandogge Mastiff, and the Swinford Bandog. Game bred to be superior in physical profile and mental drive. " The World of Fighting Dogs, Dr Carl Semencic, 1984. The Bandog can either be the general name for a type of guard dog, or a shortened description of the American Bandogge Mastiff. They are loyal protectors and make good pets. The ears are rounded and set high on the head. Our extensive network collaborates with top-notch American Bandogge Mastiff breeders nationwide, ensuring a seamless delivery of your chosen furry friend right to your doorstep in North Carolina. Search results for: American Bandogge mastiff puppies and dogs for sale in North Carolina, USA on Puppyfinder. The American Bandogge Mastiff is a wonderful dog full of life and wonderful to have as a guard dog and family pet! The breeder who started this evolution of mastiffs is John Swinford and then another one also assisted in getting this breed going, and his name is Joe Lucero. $500 Hammond, Indiana American Eskimo Dog Puppies. The resurrection of the ancient term "bandogge" has led to a number of undedicated "breeders Erroneous Alias: Bandogge Mastiff, American Bandogge. Most start displaying protection over their family and property as early as six months old. They play freely and are not caged. As mixed breeds, they are not recognized by major kennel clubs. Raleigh, North Carolina. Overview: The American Mastiff has a dry mouth and was originally developed by breeding English Mastiffs with Anatolians. Breed Group: Mastiff. We are a small privately owned and operated hobby breeder of family oriented versatile mastiffs. The body of the American Bandogge Mastiff is muscular and well-proportioned with strong legs, a broad chest, and a thick neck. Breed Group: Mastiff: Weight (lbs): 90-140: Height (in): 23-29: Colors: black, blue, red, tawny and black brindle: Coat: Coat is short and requires little care. Character: American Bandogge Mastiffs love to be with their owners and are eager to please. Jun 27, 2017 · Australian Bandog Breed Description. Select Options. This crossbreed is a combination of two powerful and muscular breeds, the American Pit Bull Terrier and the Neapolitan Mastiff. American Bandogge Mastiffs, over time, have become intelligent, protective, and loyal dogs. Page 1. The Bandog does okay around kids, but is not as tolerant as the American Dominant Black (K Locus) The Dominant Black gene (K Locus) affects pigment switching between eumelanin (black) and phaeomelanin (red or yellow) by interacting with the Agouti and MC1R genes. The American Bandogge is a mixed breed between a female Neapolitan Mastiff and a male American Pit Bull Terrier. Feb 1, 2024 · The American Bandogge is a relatively new breed, with a history dating back to the 1960s. Weight: 85 to 140 Pounds. The term “Bandogge” comes from an Old English word “bandog,” which means a mastiff-type dog that was kept tied up (or banded) as Nov 5, 2022 · We obtained the average price and the price range of American Bandogge Mastiffs by analyzing the prices of 73 American Bandogge Mastiff puppies listed for sale from various sources. Without question, our program has produced hundreds of working class bandogs, far more than any other program in the world. This breed was first bred in the 1960s by a veterinarian called Swinford. Other Names: The Bandogge, The Bandog. Despite the variety of combinations crossed to develop each Bandogge, they all share similar Nov 22, 2021 · The original animals were bred from a Pit Bull and Neopoliatan Mastiff. Membership is open to all persons who are in good standing with the American Kennel Club and who subscribe to the purposes of this Club. What is the average size range of Mastiff puppies in Rochester, NY? The expected weight range for male Mastiff puppies in Rochester, NY is 160 to 230 pounds. Americanlisted has classifieds in El Paso, Texas for dogs and cats. The American Bandogge Mastiff is a hybrid breed of the American Pit Bull Terrier and the Neapolitan Mastiff. Registration papers, health chart tails dock,ears cropped at 9 week. Swinford, a veterinarian in the 1960s, began a breeding program to build the best protection dog where the contribution in the breeding scheme is assumed to be 50% each of Jul 9, 2019 · Our American Bandogge Mastiff’s (Drone’s Bloodline) are ultimate guardians and take their jobs very seriously. Find Mastiff Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Mastiff information. Hungary Hatvan, HU. Our dogs come from a mixture of working mastiffs Feb 19, 2018 · Bandog Dog Breed. The MCOA is a non-profit organization. History - Bandog for Sale The original Bandogs were bred for guarding and protecting. American Bandogge American Bandogge is the result of cross breed between the American Bulldog and the Mastiff pure breeds. The dogs were created specifically for protection. Subscribe to American Bandogge Mastiff Content. Feb 27, 2024 · American Bandogge mastiff Puppy For Sale in FORT GARLAND, CO, USA. My wife and I owned both parents since they were puppies; his father was a Great Dane, Cain, and his mother a Bandog (APBT/Neo), Daisy, that hails from working (hunting) stock in South East Louisiana. Six have been spoken for 3 left. These dogs are people-oriented, forming strong bonds with their families, making them excellent companions for those who can handle larger breeds. American Bandogge temperament is not appropriate for a first-time owner. For example, the International Designer Canine If you are unable to find your American Bandogge mastiff puppy in our Puppy for Sale or Dog for Sale sections, please consider looking thru thousands of American Bandogge mastiff Dogs for Adoption. Mister the American Bandogge Mastiff at 4 years old— "Mister is a 4th generation American Bandogge: Weight: 140lbs Height: 27. Welcome to Blasco Family Bulldogs©. 2,542 likes · 32 talking about this. This breed has one major health concern, which is bloat, and some secondary health concerns which include eye problems and joint dysplasia. Below are a few quick comparisons between the two breeds. These are also extremely docile and very confident of themselves. Rascal the American Bandogge Mastiff at 4 years old— "Rascal lives his day to day in our home located about a half hour north of Houston, Texas. The expected weight range for female Mastiff puppies in Rochester, NY is 120 to 170 pounds. The American Bandogge, or simply the Bandog, is an impressive breed that combines mastiffs and bulldogs to create a powerful and loyal working dog. Help our free service by spreading information about dog breeds. Our Bandogs have been a part of our lives for over 4 years and we believe Tags: Illinois Puppies Bandog Chicago Midwest. Sharing is caring. 11, HU. A dog not only large but strong, healthy, family safe, and full of working drive. We still have 4 lovely ladies! They are such sweet hearts. 40. At Midgard Kennels my goal is to produce a superior working mastiff. The head is wide, heavy and rectangular in shape. If you are unable to find your America Bandogge Mastiff puppy in our Puppy for Sale or Dog for Sale sections, please consider looking Mar 29, 2024 · Female, 7 Months Old. An American Pitbull Terrier crossed with an English Mastiff is another combination that is sometimes used. They are a cross between American Bulldogs and Mastiffs. In the 1960s, veterinarian John Swinford wanted to breed the ultimate guardian dog. Americas bandog Mastiff. ‍This breed is a mix of the American‍ Pit ⁣Bull Terrier and the Neapolitan Mastiff, resulting in a muscular and ‌imposing dog‍ with a ⁢calm and confident demeanor. Next. 1 males and two females. One of the most notable ⁣characteristics‍ of The American Bandogge Mastiff breed is thanks in most part to two American mastiff breeders. Because they have such a varied weight, breeders put two grades of Bandog, the light Bandog and the heavy Bandog. However, a few specific combinations are recognized by mixed breed registries under various names. 1. Nov 19, 2021 · Any Bulldog, when crossed with a Mastiff, will result in an American Bandogge. Search of American Bandogge mastiff Puppies for Sale near Jacksonville, Florida, USA, Page 1 (10 per page) - Puppyfinder. The nose is black. They are protective Bandogge Mastiff Puppies. ns qm gs ug fc hu mm hz vt jt